Will sitting close to the TV hurt my kids’ eyes?

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on January 26, 2012

Michael Rich, MD, MPH

Michael Rich, MD, MPH, is Children’s Hospital Boston’s media expert and director of Children’s Center on Media and Child Health. Take a look at his blog archive or follow him on Twitter @CMCH_Boston

Q: I have an son who’s 11 and a daughter who’s 9½, and for many years, they have sat close to the TV when watching. I have asked them to sit farther away, and they do move back maybe a foot…but they always go back to viewing the show close up, even if the screen is a 40” color flat screen. Any studies that show why? Any concerns? My wife and I sit 8 to 10 feet from the TV.
-Up Close and Personal, in Rochester Hills, MI

A: Dear Up Close,

Concern about sitting close to TV screens, like concern about reading in low light, is founded more on what our parents told us when we were little than on research. The worries about sitting close dates from the (not so long ago) time when TVs were actually “tubes”—cathode ray tubes, that is—and people were uncertain about how the cathode radiation emitted might affect a viewer’s eyes. Today’s TVs flatscreens only emit the light you see, which removes that concern. And there’s no evidence that sitting close to either kind of screen hurts your eyes.

That said, the fact that your children sit so close to the TV may be a sign that they are near-sighted and that this distance is where they best resolve the pixels of color, light, and darkness into a coherent image. Bring them in for an eye exam to see whether they need glasses.

If their eyes are fine, then they probably sit close because they like having the screen fill their peripheral vision. That shouldn’t cause any problems. Just make sure that they aren’t staring at screens all the time—that can cause eye strain and, of course, will take time away from all of the other activities they need to accomplish in a day to be happy and healthy.

Enjoy your media and use them wisely,
The Mediatrician®

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Shrinking in the shower: the wisdom of childhood magic

by Claire McCarthy on January 25, 2012

Dr. Claire McCarthy is a primary care physician and the Medical Communications Editor at Children’s Hospital Boston. Take a look at her blog archive and follow her on Twitter @drClaire.

Claire McCarthy MD

The other evening, as I was trying to get him into the shower, my 6-year-old son Liam explained to me the meaning of the phrase “hits the spot.”

“There is a spot,” he said, pointing to his chest. “It’s small when you are little,” he explained, putting his thumb and index finger close together, “but it gets bigger when you grow up. When you eat something, it passes by that spot and you feel good.” He wriggled out of his pants. “Sometimes it makes you feel dizzy—but in a good way, like how I feel when I drink hot cocoa.” He demonstrated by spinning around, narrowly avoiding the bathroom scale and towel rack. “It makes you just want to lie down.”

“So that’s what ‘hits the spot’ means,” he said, as he got his socks off and climbed into the shower. Full story »

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Sandra Fenwick, president and COO

I’ve worked at Children’s Hospital Boston for more than a decade, and I’m still inspired every day by the hope and strength I see on the faces of our patients and their families. As Children’s navigates a challenging and evolving health care landscape, I draw on that inspiration and determination, especially when many in our industry seem to imply that cost is the only measure of a hospital’s worth.

At Children’s, our worth—our value—is so much more than just dollars and cents. It means being treated by pediatric experts—doctors, nurses and support staff—who understand that children are not small adults and their care needs to reflect that fact. It’s a commitment to care and innovation that produces programs like our Community Asthma Initiative, which helps children with asthma have fewer attacks so they miss less school and their parents miss fewer days of work.

And it’s about a commitment to constantly improving the quality of the care we deliver. To that end, I am pleased to announce that we have signed an innovative new contract with the state’s largest health insurance provider, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (BCBSMA).

This agreement, known as an Alternative Quality Contract (AQC), calls for us to reach quality targets based on national pediatric quality benchmarks—the first such contract in the country—and keeps the contract value well below medical inflation

The AQC has specific quality measures in the areas of primary care (prevention and treatment), effectiveness of treatment for patients with certain conditions or needs (cystic fibrosis, dialysis or general surgery needs) and safety (central line infections). In addition, we have agreed to accept a 0 percent rate increase in the first year and an average 1.5 percent annual increase over the three years of the contract.

Since 2009, Children’s has taken more than $125 million out of the health care system to benefit insurers, employers and consumers

This contract is aligned with our efforts over the last three years to improve quality  while slowing the rising cost of care delivery. Since 2009, Children’s has taken more than $125 million out of the health care system to benefit insurers, employers and consumers. We have reduced insurers’ rates and prices, become more efficient and have innovated new ways to deliver care that improve quality while lowering costs. In addition, we have moved care to lower-cost settings within the hospital and to our less expensive suburban satellites and community hospital partners, and have improved care integration between primary care physicians and hospital subspecialists.

As far as I’m concerned, the greatest indication of Children’s value is the trust of the parents who place more than 170,000 children in our care each year. Whether they come to us from around the block, or the other side of the world, Children’s takes great pride in knowing that every patient who comes through our doors will receive the same level of world-class care that has made Children’s a leader in pediatrics for more than 140 years.

For more on the Blue Cross Blue Shield deal, read Sandra Fenwick’s interview with WBUR.

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Reflecting on Haiti

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on January 22, 2012

By Dennis Rosen, MD

Photo: Dennis Rosen

This month marks the second anniversary of the January 2010 earthquake that devastated Port au Prince, killing more than a quarter million, injuring over 350,000, and leaving an estimated one million without shelter. Having gone there three times since then with groups from Children’s Hospital Boston to participate in the relief efforts, hardly a day goes by that I am not reminded of what I saw and lived during those weeks. Ranging from the truly horrible to inspiring and uplifting, many of the experiences were unlike any others I had had prior to setting foot in Haiti.

The first time I went was in May 2010 with a group that worked at the General Hospital along with Partners in Health. Conditions on the ground were utterly chaotic, and the disorganization made it difficult for foreign volunteers to work as we were accustomed to doing back home. This only added to our frustration at the discrepancy between the enormity of the challenges we faced and what we could (or could not do) to help. Many of those we cared for were suffering from the after-effects of injuries sustained in the earthquake, including chronic bone infections following amputations. A significant number of the children we saw were malnourished, their golden, frizzy hair and big bellies (often full of worms) helping us to make the diagnosis as soon as we saw them.

Others presented with routine medical and surgical problems which would have been straightforward in Boston but which were, in fact, very difficult to treat in Haiti because of the limited resources available and the lack of continuity of medical care. Perhaps the hardest of all was to repeatedly see children die from conditions and diseases which could have been prevented or treated back home, at little cost, and to be powerless to stop that from happening. On both the first and the second trips our teams cared for children who died from diphtheria. Previously widespread in the United States, it has not been reported here since 2003 thanks to widespread vaccination. However, diphtheria remains endemic in Haiti, and because most children do not have access to vaccinations, hundreds die from it there each year. Full story »

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Are babies natural lip readers?

by Tripp Underwood on January 20, 2012

When I think of lip readers, I imagine adults who have worked for years to master the skill. There’s no denying that to become an efficient lip reader takes a lot of practice, but as it turns out the root of the talent is innate in all people.

New research suggests we all learn to “read” lips as babies, and studying mouths plays a very big role in how and when babies learn to talk. Scientists have discovered that starting around 6 months, babies start studying the mouths of the adults talking to them, instead of focusing solely on the eyes. In doing so they begin to learn how to position their own mouths to form certain sounds, including the much anticipated first utterance of “mama” and “dada.”

Kevin Nugent, PhD, founder and Director of the Brazelton Institute at Children’s, a research and training organization dedicated to studying the development of newborns and young children, was recently interviewed by Fox News to get his take on how babies learn to speak by watching our lips.

In addition to language development, Dr. Nugent is an expert in how environment affects other developmental milestone of childhood. Here’s a recent Thriving blog where the doctor discusses how the style of daycare a child attends can affect her development. He’s also the author of “Your Baby is Speaking to You: A Visual Guide to the Amazing Behaviors of your Newborn and Growing Baby.”

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Are medical communities the new marketing demographic?

by Tripp Underwood on January 19, 2012

Have you heard about the bald Barbie movement? It’s a grassroots, digital campaign asking Mattel to make a version of the doll without her trademark golden locks to benefit children with illness. According to the group’s Facebook page, which has gained more than 130,000 fans in less than a month, bald Barbie would let “children suffering cancer, alopecia and any other illness that causes them to lose their hair, feel just as beautiful as the dolls they play with.”

Regardless of how people feel about the plastic fashion icon—she’s been around for more than half a century but still seems to be a very polarizing figure; often because of her figure—the online support for bald Barbie is undeniable. Many people seem ready to overlook any issues they may have had with Barbie’s build and stereotyped past in order to focus on her potential as a cancer survival spokes doll. Here’s just a slight sample of the thousands of messages her online fans are sharing with each other:

I will keep posting all the great things about this Bald Barbie God Bless the work you are doing

I’ve forwarded it and wish I could do more. How can I help from Brazil?

Amazing idea! I re-posted a messages about a week ago that said…why don’t they make a hairless Barbie named hope dressed in pink with all proceeds going to help to cure cancer. I had no idea it was actually a work in progress! I 100% support this. I think it would make children fighting this feel good. Anything to help. And why not make dolls with other problems?! Spreading information and helping the cause or even a cure for the cause…what a Wonderful idea!

And it’s not just parents online that like the idea. Cori Liptak, PhD, a psychologist in the Pediatric Psychosocial Oncology Program at Dana-Farber/Children’s Hospital Cancer Center was recently interviewed about her support for the doll. Full story »

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Dr. Claire McCarthy is a primary care physician and the Medical Communications Editor at Children’s Hospital Boston. Take a look at her blog archive and follow her on Twitter @drClaire.

Recently I watched a clip of Andrew Wakefield being interviewed on Good Morning America, and it gave me the chills.

Andrew Wakefield, if you haven’t heard of him, is the guy who pretty much singlehandedly scared thousands of parents away from the MMR vaccine with a study he published in the Lancet linking the vaccine with autism. The study has since been retracted, something journals almost never do, after it was discovered that data in it was falsified. Not only that, Wakefield lost his medical license.

But is he backing down? No way. On the contrary: he is suing the British Medical Journal (from Texas) for defamation. And he is still defending his findings.  Full story »

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Bruins forward scores one for Children’s patients

by Tripp Underwood on January 13, 2012

Bad weather kept Marc Savard from watching last night's game in his donated box, so teammate Brad Marchand came up to hang out with Children's patient Patrick and family.

Snow No! I was super excited to watch TV yesterday so I could check out press coverage of Bruins forward Marc Savard, who was scheduled to publicly announce an AMAZING donation he’s giving to the kids of Children’s Hospital Boston.

Unfortunately winter storms in Toronto grounded his flight to Boston and Savy’s big announcement was postponed. The weather may have stolen some of Savard’s thunder, but it can’t take away the great things he’s doing for kids. Marc recently purchased an entire luxury suite at TD Garden, the home of the Bruins, and is donating it to Children’s patients for every home game of this and next season.

Children’s Child Life Services will be awarding the tickets to various patients throughout the hospital, with a special focus on children suffering from the medical and psychological effects of head trauma. It’s a cause dear to Savard, who has had to temporarily stop playing with the Bruins after suffering two concussions last season during play.

“Marc Savard understands firsthand the challenges faced by children suffering from the effects of head trauma,” said Beth Donegan Driscoll, director of Child Life Services at Children’s Hospital Boston. “The partnership with him is an exceptional opportunity for Children’s Hospital Boston patients and their families to experience the thrill of a Bruins game at the generosity of this very special man.” Full story »

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