From the category archives:

Global health

Boston Children's nurses demonstrate care techniques to an audience of thousands. Photo courtesy of Toni Imprescia, RN, CCRN

In a hospital in Guatemala—3,400 miles from Boston Children’s Hospital—a group of Boston Children’s nurses is teaching a class on how to use surgical safety checklists to improve safe perioperative practice.

Another group of nurses and physicians is sitting in on the same class, 10,000 miles away in Viet Nam. From Bangladesh to El Salvador, clinicians don’t need to leave their hospitals to benefit from the expertise of Boston Children’s staff—they just need a computer and an Internet connection.

The idea to have Boston Children’s nurses produce and broadcast educational webinars to hospitals in resource-limited countries started with Patricia Hickey, PhD, MBA, RN, FAAN, vice president of Cardiovascular/Critical Care Services, and Kathy Jenkins, MD, MPH, senior vice president and chief safety and quality officer. When the two attended the Global Forum on Humanitarian Medicine in Geneva in 2008, they discussed how the hospital could make a difference in the global health landscape. Although they encountered representatives from many countries who were interested in learning from Boston Children’s, the cost of traveling to each interested hospital was always going to be prohibitive—but the cost of broadcasting online to all of them at once was minimal. Full story »

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Reflecting on Haiti

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on January 22, 2012

By Dennis Rosen, MD

Photo: Dennis Rosen

This month marks the second anniversary of the January 2010 earthquake that devastated Port au Prince, killing more than a quarter million, injuring over 350,000, and leaving an estimated one million without shelter. Having gone there three times since then with groups from Children’s Hospital Boston to participate in the relief efforts, hardly a day goes by that I am not reminded of what I saw and lived during those weeks. Ranging from the truly horrible to inspiring and uplifting, many of the experiences were unlike any others I had had prior to setting foot in Haiti.

The first time I went was in May 2010 with a group that worked at the General Hospital along with Partners in Health. Conditions on the ground were utterly chaotic, and the disorganization made it difficult for foreign volunteers to work as we were accustomed to doing back home. This only added to our frustration at the discrepancy between the enormity of the challenges we faced and what we could (or could not do) to help. Many of those we cared for were suffering from the after-effects of injuries sustained in the earthquake, including chronic bone infections following amputations. A significant number of the children we saw were malnourished, their golden, frizzy hair and big bellies (often full of worms) helping us to make the diagnosis as soon as we saw them.

Others presented with routine medical and surgical problems which would have been straightforward in Boston but which were, in fact, very difficult to treat in Haiti because of the limited resources available and the lack of continuity of medical care. Perhaps the hardest of all was to repeatedly see children die from conditions and diseases which could have been prevented or treated back home, at little cost, and to be powerless to stop that from happening. On both the first and the second trips our teams cared for children who died from diphtheria. Previously widespread in the United States, it has not been reported here since 2003 thanks to widespread vaccination. However, diphtheria remains endemic in Haiti, and because most children do not have access to vaccinations, hundreds die from it there each year. Full story »

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Children’s global health: treating the young hearts of Ghana

by Tripp Underwood on November 17, 2011

This November, a team of 21 medical specialists, including several from Children’s Hospital Boston, traveled to Kumasi, Ghana to care for children with congenital heart defects. As members of the non-profit organization Hearts and Minds of Ghana, the team is part of an ongoing effort to treat patients and train and educate local Kumasi medical professionals with the hopes that a self-sustaining pediatric cardiac center can soon be established in the region.

Lead by Francis Fynn-Thompson, MD, surgical director of Children’s #1 ranked Heart Transplant program, surgical director of our Lung Transplant Program and a surgeon in our #1 ranked Cardiac Surgery Program, the Children’s team explains why they volunteer their time and efforts to the people of Ghana.

While in Ghana, members of the team blogged about their experiences. The following excerpt was originally posted in the Children’s in Ghana Blog. Full story »

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Children’s global health: a medical mission to Grozny

by Tripp Underwood on October 24, 2011

This September a team from Children’s Hospital Boston went on a medical and educational mission to the war-torn city of Grozny, Chechnya. As representatives of Children’s Global Surgery Program, Children’s Plastic-Surgeon-in-Chief John Meara, MD, DMD, MBA, pediatric anesthesiologist Craig McClain, MD, MPH, nurse anesthetist Nelson Aquino, CRNA, MS and staff nurse II Jay Hartford, RN, BSN, SNI spent a week treating Chechen children and training local doctors to improve their delivery of pediatric perioperative healthcare at the recently constructed Gronzny Children’s Hospital.

While in Chechnya the team was joined by Russian plastic surgeon Dr. Elena Karpova and hosted by Chechan surgeon Dr. Khassan Baiev, who also serves as director of the International Committee for the Children of Chechnya.


(Slide show images by David Coventry, www.davidcoventry.com) Full story »

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Disaster Preparedness Month brings reflections on Haiti

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on September 30, 2011

Photo by Nelson Aquino

In honor of September being Disaster Preparedness Month, Children’s physician Deb Weiner, MD, PhD, looks back on her experiences as one of the early responders to the January 2010 earthquake that devestated Haiti.

I remember that we were extremelty busy from the moment our National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) International Medical Surgical Response Team (IMSuRT) arrived at the NDMS Gheskio field hospital in Port-Au-Prince, just days after the Jan 2010 earthquake. We were there to relieve colleagues from Children’s Hospital Boston who were currently there, including first-responders Drs. Gary Fleisher, David Mooney and Shannon Manzi from Children’s Hospital Boston.

As the only Pediatric Emergency Physician and Pediatrician on the relief team, my work began immediately. Before I even had a chance to grab my stethoscope, a frantic family arrived—each person carrying one extremity of a febrile seizing teenager who we ultimately determined had meningitis secondary to a basilar skull fracture sustained in the earthquake. Full story »

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Children’s Global Health: A return to Haiti

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on July 28, 2011

Michael Felber, RN, is a nurse at Children’s Hospital Boston. He spent two weeks as a medical volunteer in Haiti in March of 2010, in the aftermath of the earthquake that devastated the country. The following February he returned with a group of clinicians from the Global Surgery Program at Children’s, to work at a hospital founded by Partners In Health. While there he met a child who changed his understanding of the relationship between caregiver and patient. This is the second half of his story, for the first blog entry, click here.

Louveda's first day in Boston

It took two months to get Louveda to Boston. I communicated by phone and email with Sybill and David weekly. I was sure that it would eventually be possible to get her here, but I feared for her well being in the meantime. I work part-time at Shriners Burn Hospital, so I know of too many children who died waiting for their immigration paperwork to be processed.

 

I was working a night shift at Children’s Hospital Boston when Louveda finally arrived, accompanied by David. Jay, one of the nurses from the Children’s team, met her at the gate, brought her to the ambulance that would take her to Shriners Hospital. When I made my way to Shriners Hospital’s Acute Care Unit the next morning after my shift, I felt a wave of relief and gratitude when I saw her name on the board behind the nurse’s station.

She was frail but remarkably upbeat. It had been months since we had last seen each other, but she greeted me as if I had just stepped out for the afternoon, and told me she wanted to visit my house. She was clearly enjoying her new surroundings, but you could also sense her nervousness. She asked every new person she met if they were going to “take [her] skin.” She was still hugely protective of her wounds, and unsure of her new caregivers. Full story »

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Children’s Global Health: A return to Haiti

by Childrens Hospital Boston staff on July 22, 2011

Michael Felber, RN, is a nurse at Children’s Hospital Boston. He spent two weeks as a medical volunteer in Haiti in March of 2010, in the aftermath of the earthquake that devastated the country. The following February he returned with a group of clinicians from the Global Surgery Program at Children’s, to work at a hospital founded by Partners In Health. While there he met a child who changed his understanding of the relationship between caregiver and patient.

Michael Felber and Louveda

In February of 2011 I spent a week working with a Children’s team in the village of Cange, in Haiti’s Central Plateau. The region has been served by Partners In Health and its Haitian sister organization Zanmi Lasante for over 25 years. Together they have built a hospital and a multitude of programs to improve health, education, agriculture and social services. Our goal was to collaborate with PIH and Zamni Lasante, in their development of surgical programs and medical education for Haiti.

Our first patient was Louveda, a sweet and articulate 12-year-old girl with severe burns on her thighs and abdomen from a kerosene lantern accident two months earlier. Both her parents had died in the past year so her 14-year-old sister, Anita, was her primary caretaker. (Since Louveda’s accident, the two girls lived at the hospital, sharing a single bed.) She was wrapped in wet, stained bandages. She tried to remain as still as possible because it hurt her to move. She said it was hard to rest because her bandages were hot and itchy.

With the help of the Haitian clinical staff we arranged for sedation in an operating room so we could change her dressings and assess and debride her wounds. We brought a stretcher to her bedside, and in a calm and mater of fact way she asked, “Am I dead?” It occurred to me that in the two months she had been in the main surgical ward of the hospital, an open room with about twenty other patients, she had seen others die and be removed on stretchers. And it was realistic to assume that she too would not survive her injuries. Despite it all she seemed calm. In the operating room she smiled and held my hand as she went to sleep.

While she slept we cut her bandages off with scissors. The smell and wounds were overwhelming. Her upper legs and stomach were covered with deep, angry red wounds. There was a pressure ulcer on her left ankle, nearly exposing bone. We washed her wounds and put her in a clean gown and fresh bandages. As the initial shock of her injuries wore off, we began thinking of a long-term plan for her.

The good news was she was medically stable, but that wouldn’t last. She was anemic and malnourished. (A common complication for burn patients because they tend to have greatly elevated nutritional needs.) Her body was compensating physically, but would not be able to do so indefinitely. Her breathing and pulse were too fast and her muscles and skin were wasting and breaking down. She needed nutritional support, blood, physical therapy and help for emotional trauma. And mostly she needed skin grafts to close her wounds. Her injuries were extensive but treatable, but not with the resources available in Cange at this time. Full story »

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For over a decade, Hiep Nguyen, MD, FAAP has been traveling the world as part of International Volunteers in Urology, a nonprofit surgical and education team, dedicated to improving pediatric urology in developing countries. Learn about his most recent trip to Kenya.

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